Endovascular surgery treatments for the lower and upper limbs are minimally invasive procedures to address blockages and improve blood flow in the arteries and veins. These treatments are essential for patients with conditions like peripheral arterial disease (PAD) or deep vein thrombosis (DVT). The main aim is to restore circulation, reduce pain, and prevent complications, ultimately enhancing overall limb function and patient mobility.
Treatment Details: Endovascular treatment involves minimally invasive procedures to treat blocked or narrowed arteries in the lower and upper limbs. This includes angioplasty, where a balloon widens the artery, and stenting, where a metal mesh tube keeps the artery open.
Benefits & Effectiveness: These procedures effectively improve blood flow, reduce symptoms such as pain and cramping, and prevent serious complications. They are less invasive than traditional surgery, leading to shorter recovery times and reduced risk of complications.
Who Should Consider: Patients with PAD experiencing symptoms like pain, numbness, or ulcers in their limbs should consider endovascular treatments. It is also recommended for those who have not responded to lifestyle changes or medication.
Before Your Procedure: Before the procedure, patients will undergo imaging tests to assess their arteries. They may need to fast, and their medications may require adjustments.
During the Procedure: A catheter is inserted through a small incision, usually in the groin, and guided to the affected artery. The treatment is performed under local anaesthesia with sedation.
Recovery & Aftercare: Patients typically stay in the hospital briefly for monitoring. Recovery involves rest, medication to prevent blood clots, and follow-up appointments to monitor artery health.
The success rate is high, with most patients experiencing significant improvement in symptoms.
Risks include bleeding, infection, and re-narrowing of the artery, but these are relatively rare.
The procedure typically takes 1-2 hours.
Yes, medications such as blood thinners may be prescribed to prevent clotting.
Most patients can return to normal activities within a week, but heavy lifting should be avoided for a few weeks.